Head Start is one of the most powerful — and underutilized — resources for American families with young children. It's free, federally funded, and available in every county in the US. Yet millions of eligible families don't know they qualify or how to enroll.
What Is Head Start?
Head Start is a federal program run by the Office of Head Start (OHS) within HHS. It provides free, comprehensive early childhood education to income-eligible families. It's not just daycare — it includes:
- Early education and school readiness (ages 3–5)
- Health screenings and referrals
- Nutrition (meals provided)
- Family support services
- Parent involvement programs
Early Head Start vs. Head Start
| Program | Age | Cost | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early Head Start | Birth – 3 years | Free | Full-day or part-day |
| Head Start | 3 – 5 years | Free | Usually half-day; some full-day |
Who Qualifies?
Priority is given to families with incomes at or below the federal poverty line (2026: ~$26,650 for family of 3). Up to 10% of enrollment slots can go to families above this limit. Children in foster care automatically qualify regardless of income.
Important: Even if you think you "make too much," apply anyway. Programs often have spots open for slightly over-income families, and eligibility is determined locally.
How to Find and Apply
- Search headstart.eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov for programs by ZIP code
- Or browse Head Start centers in our directory
- Contact the program directly — applications are taken year-round
- Bring: proof of income, child's birth certificate, immunization records
Quick FAQ
Yes, 100% free — no tuition, no fees. Meals and snacks are provided. Transportation may be available depending on your program.
Many Head Start programs are half-day (typically 3–4 hours). Full-day options exist but vary by location. If you need full-day care, ask about combining Head Start with an Extended Day program.
Head Start has a specific income requirement and includes health and family services beyond education. State Pre-K programs vary — some are universal (no income limit), others are targeted. Many families use both.
