California has the largest childcare market in the US — and one of the most complex systems of licensing, subsidies, and free programs. Here's your roadmap.
California Licensing Types (CCLD)
The Community Care Licensing Division (CCLD) licenses all childcare in California:
- Child Care Center: Any facility caring for 9+ children; must meet extensive facility, staffing, and curriculum requirements
- Family Child Care Home (Large): 8–14 children in a residence; licensed by CCLD
- Family Child Care Home (Small): Up to 8 children; CCLD licensed
Average Costs by City (2026)
| City | Infant/mo | Preschool/mo |
|---|---|---|
| San Francisco | $2,800–$4,200 | $2,000–$3,200 |
| Los Angeles | $1,800–$3,500 | $1,400–$2,800 |
| San Diego | $1,600–$3,000 | $1,200–$2,400 |
| Sacramento/Fresno | $1,200–$2,200 | $900–$1,800 |
Free and Subsidized Programs
- Transitional Kindergarten (TK): Free full-day program for ALL California 4-year-olds at public schools. Expanded since 2021.
- CalWORKs / Alternative Payment: Childcare subsidy for working families; income limits up to ~85% State Median Income
- Head Start / Early Head Start: Available in all CA counties for qualifying families
Browse licensed California daycare centers in our directory.
